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Wine Regions

Five Distinct AVAs,
One Extraordinary State

From the northern peninsulas of Traverse City to the rolling vineyards of Southwest Michigan — each wine region offers a unique terroir, shaped by the Great Lakes and millions of years of glacial history.

Michigan Wine Country at a Glance

Michigan Wine Country

A Cool-Climate Powerhouse on the 45th Parallel

Michigan sits at the same latitude as Bordeaux and Piedmont. The Great Lakes create a unique microclimate — moderating temperatures, extending growing seasons, and producing wines with vibrant acidity and complexity that surprise even the most seasoned oenophiles.

192
Wineries
5
Official AVAs
3,600
Vineyard Acres
50+
Grape Varieties
Fennville was established in 1981 — the same year as Napa Valley, and only the 3rd AVA in the entire United States.
Old Mission and Leelanau together produce over 55% of the state's wine grapes, with the highest concentration of vinifera plantings.
Lake Michigan Shore is the state's largest AVA and home to St. Julian, Michigan's oldest winery (est. 1921).
Michigan is one of the few U.S. states that produces authentic ice wine — grapes naturally frozen on the vine in winter.

Michigan's Five Wine Appellations

Each AVA has its own story — distinct soils, climate, grape varieties, and winemaking character.

Official AVA · Est. 1987 01
Traverse City · Northern Michigan

Old Mission Peninsula

A slender 18-mile finger of land stretching into Grand Traverse Bay, Old Mission sits directly on the 45th parallel. Founded in 1974 with Chateau Grand Traverse, this is where Michigan wine began. The peninsula's unique micro-climate — warmed by surrounding waters — produces Rieslings that rival the world's best.

Wineries
10 Wineries
Best Known For
Riesling, Ice Wine
Pioneer
Chateau Grand Traverse (1974)
Latitude
45th Parallel
Riesling Pinot Grigio Chardonnay Pinot Noir Gewürztraminer Ice Wine
Explore Old Mission Peninsula
Official AVA · Est. 1982 02
Traverse City · Northern Michigan

Leelanau Peninsula

Michigan's second AVA and its fastest-growing wine region. Leelanau is home to over 25 wineries, from iconic estates like Black Star Farms to sparkling wine specialists like L. Mawby. The region benefits from Lake Michigan, Grand Traverse Bay, and Lake Leelanau — a triple-lake effect that creates ideal growing conditions for aromatic whites and elegant cool-climate reds.

Wineries
27 Wineries
Best Known For
Sparkling, Pinot Noir
Notable
55% of MI wine grapes
Character
Fastest-growing region
Riesling Pinot Noir Pinot Blanc Sparkling Chardonnay Cabernet Franc
Explore Leelanau Peninsula
Official AVA · Est. 1983 03
Berrien & Van Buren Counties · Southwest Michigan

Lake Michigan Shore

Michigan's largest AVA and the heart of Southwest Michigan wine country. With a growing season two weeks longer than the northern regions, this is where red wines truly shine. Home to St. Julian (Michigan's oldest winery, est. 1921), Round Barn, and Tabor Hill — the winery that sparked Michigan's vinifera revolution in 1971. Rolling glacial hills and moraine soils produce bold Cabernet Franc, Merlot, and even Syrah.

Wineries
15+ Wineries
Best Known For
Cab Franc, Red Blends
Vineyard Share
~45% of MI wine grapes
Character
Longest growing season
Cabernet Franc Merlot Pinot Noir Pinot Grigio Chardonnay Vidal Blanc
Explore Lake Michigan Shore
Official AVA · Est. 1981 04
Allegan County · West Michigan

Fennville

Michigan's pioneering AVA — and only the third established in the entire United States, the same year as Napa Valley. Nestled within the larger Lake Michigan Shore AVA, Fennville is a small but historically significant region. Its sandy soils and cooler lake-moderated climate produce exceptional aromatic whites, sparkling wines, and fruit-forward hybrids. Fenn Valley Vineyards has anchored the region since 1973.

Wineries
8 Wineries
Best Known For
Dry Riesling, Sparkling
Historic Note
3rd AVA in the U.S.
Soil
Sandy, glacial moraine
Riesling Chambourcin Vignoles Chardonnay Sparkling
Explore Fennville
Official AVA · Est. 2016 05
Petoskey, Charlevoix, Mackinaw · Northern Michigan

Tip of the Mitt

Michigan's newest and most adventurous AVA, established in 2016 by the Straits Area Grape Growers Association. At the northern tip of the Lower Peninsula, this frontier wine region pushes the boundaries of cool-climate viticulture. Cold-hardy hybrids like Marquette and Frontenac thrive in conditions too extreme for traditional vinifera. The result? Bold, distinctive wines you won't find anywhere else.

Wineries
6 Wineries
Best Known For
Cold-Hardy Hybrids
Character
Frontier, Emerging
Soil
Sandy loam, limestone
Marquette Frontenac La Crescent Riesling Pinot Noir
Explore Tip of the Mitt

Region at a Glance

Region Est. Wineries Best For Top Grapes From Detroit From Chicago
Old Mission Peninsula
1987 10 Riesling, Ice Wine, scenic drives
Riesling Pinot Grigio Chardonnay
4 hrs 5 hrs
Leelanau Peninsula
1982 27 Variety, sparkling, full-day trips
Pinot Noir Riesling Sparkling
4.5 hrs 5.5 hrs
Lake Michigan Shore
1983 15+ Red wines, weekend getaways
Cab Franc Merlot Pinot Noir
2.5 hrs 1.5 hrs
Fennville
1981 8 Intimate tastings, aromatic whites
Riesling Chambourcin Vignoles
2.5 hrs 2 hrs
Tip of the Mitt
2016 6 Adventure, unique cold-hardy wines
Marquette Frontenac La Crescent
4.5 hrs 5.5 hrs

Find Your Perfect Region

🍷

I Love White Wine

Michigan's cool climate is a paradise for white wine lovers. Crisp Rieslings, elegant Pinot Grigios, and aromatic Gewürztraminers with vibrant acidity.

Old Mission Peninsula
🔴

I Prefer Reds

Southwest Michigan's longer growing season gives you fuller-bodied reds — Cabernet Franc, Merlot, and complex Bordeaux-style blends.

Lake Michigan Shore
🥂

I Want Variety

With 27 wineries ranging from sparkling specialists to estate vineyards, Leelanau offers the most diverse tasting experience in one region.

Leelanau Peninsula
🗺️

I'm Near Chicago

Skip the 5-hour drive north. Southwest Michigan's wine country is under 2 hours from downtown Chicago and makes an easy weekend escape.

Fennville / Lake MI Shore
🏔️

I Want an Adventure

The newest frontier in Michigan wine. Small-batch, cold-hardy hybrid wines you can't find anywhere else — plus Petoskey and Charlevoix charm.

Tip of the Mitt
👰

Planning a Group Trip

Bachelorette weekends, birthday wine tours, corporate retreats — the TC area offers the most infrastructure for groups with lodging, tours, and dining.

Leelanau + Old Mission

Ready to Explore Michigan Wine Country?

Browse all 192 wineries, plan multi-region itineraries, or dive into our guides on The Vine for insider tips.

Michigan Wine Country Updates

Seasonal guides, new winery openings, events, and curated itineraries from every corner of the state.